Aquilegia canadensis, commonly known as Wild Columbine, is a native perennial wildflower found throughout much of eastern North America. It is best known for its distinctive red and yellow nodding flowers with long spurs that bloom in mid to late spring. Typically growing 1 to 3 feet tall, Wild Columbine forms airy clumps of finely divided, blue-green foliage and thrives in part shade to full sun with well-drained soils. Its unique flower shape makes it especially valuable for early-season pollinators, and it fits naturally into woodland edges, native gardens, and naturalized landscapes.

Why choose Wild Columbine

• Native wildflower: Naturally occurs across much of eastern North America

• Unique blooms: Red and yellow spurred flowers stand out in spring gardens

• Early bloomer: Provides nectar when few other plants are flowering

Cultivating tips

• Sun exposure: Full sun to part shade

• Soil needs: Prefers well-drained soils; tolerates rocky or sandy sites

• Maintenance: Low—allow plants to self-seed naturally or remove seed heads to limit spread

Designs for your garden

• Native plantings: Blends beautifully with woodland and meadow species

• Pollinator gardens: Essential early nectar source

• Rock gardens and slopes: Performs well in well-drained, open areas

Ecological benefits

• Pollinator-friendly: Highly attractive to hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies

• Native value: Supports regional ecosystems and biodiversity

• Wildlife support: Seeds may be eaten by birds