Size | |
---|---|
Common Name | |
Type | |
Family | |
Native? | US Native Plants |
Native Range | North America |
Zone | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Height Range (ft.) | 3.00 to 4.00 |
Spread (ft.) | 1.50 to 2.00 |
Bloom Time | |
Bloom Description | flowers, Globe-like clusters, large, Spiky Bracts, Steel blue |
Sun | |
Water | |
Maintenance | |
Suggested Use | |
Tolerate | |
Growth Rate | |
Attracts |
Eryngium ‘Big Blue’ is a drought-tolerant perennial with spiky blue flowers and silver foliage, adding bold texture to sunny, low-maintenance gardens.
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Size | |
---|---|
Common Name | |
Type | |
Family | |
Native? | US Native Plants |
Native Range | North America |
Zone | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Height Range (ft.) | 3.00 to 4.00 |
Spread (ft.) | 1.50 to 2.00 |
Bloom Time | |
Bloom Description | flowers, Globe-like clusters, large, Spiky Bracts, Steel blue |
Sun | |
Water | |
Maintenance | |
Suggested Use | |
Tolerate | |
Growth Rate | |
Attracts |
Eryngium ‘Big Blue’, commonly referred to as Rattlesnake Master, is a striking non-native hybrid perennial known for its spiny, metallic-blue flower heads and deeply toothed silver-blue foliage. Blooming from mid to late summer, this clump-forming plant grows 24 to 36 inches tall and thrives in sunny, well-drained locations. Its sculptural form and drought tolerance make it an eye-catching addition to dry gardens, pollinator beds, and xeriscapes. While ornamental and pollinator-friendly, ‘Big Blue’ is not native and provides less ecological benefit than true North American species.
Unique form: Metallic-blue thistle-like blooms add bold texture and color
Long bloom time: Flowers last from midsummer into early fall
Drought tolerant: Ideal for dry, sunny, low-maintenance garden spaces
Sun exposure: Requires full sun for strong flowering and upright growth
Soil needs: Well-drained soil; tolerates poor or sandy conditions
Maintenance: Minimal—deadhead if desired or leave seed heads for winter interest
Xeriscapes: Perfect for water-wise landscapes and dry borders
Pollinator gardens: Attracts bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects
Contrast plantings: Pairs well with native grasses and soft-textured perennials
Non-native hybrid: Offers some pollinator support but limited wildlife value
Best paired with natives: Combine with native species to build biodiversity
Ornamental use: Great for cut flowers and winter interest in structured beds
Eryngium yuccifolium – Rattlesnake Master: A true native with spiky, globe-shaped white flowers and sword-like foliage, ideal for prairie and pollinator gardens.
Liatris spicata – Blazing Star: A tall, spiky native perennial with vivid purple flowers that attract butterflies and thrive in sunny, well-drained soil.
Echinacea purpurea – Purple Coneflower: A reliable native with bold purple blooms, excellent for pollinators and birds in dry or prairie-style plantings.
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No. Eryngium ‘Big Blue’ is a hybrid cultivar derived from European and Mediterranean Eryngium species, particularly Eryngium planum. It is not native to the U.S., and should not be confused with Eryngium yuccifolium—the true native Rattlesnake Master, which is native to the central and eastern U.S.
‘Big Blue’ is prized for its striking, steel-blue flower heads and stems, which appear in mid to late summer and last for weeks. It has a bold, architectural look, growing 2 to 3 feet tall with narrow, spiny leaves and distinctive cone-shaped blooms that resemble thistles.
This plant thrives in full sun and prefers dry to medium, well-drained soil—especially sandy or rocky sites. It is drought-tolerant, hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9, and is well-suited to xeriscapes, pollinator gardens, and sunny borders. Avoid wet soils, particularly in winter.
Yes. The flowers are highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. While it’s not native, it provides excellent nectar value and is a good addition to pollinator-friendly gardens. However, it does not serve as a host plant for native insects.
Yes. It is very deer- and rabbit-resistant thanks to its spiny texture, and it requires little to no maintenance once established. Deadheading can extend the bloom period, and the dried seed heads can be left for fall and winter interest or used in floral arrangements.
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