Celtis occidentalis, commonly known as Common Hackberry, is a rugged native shade tree valued for its adaptability, wildlife benefits, and tolerance of urban and tough site conditions. Reaching 40 to 60 feet tall with a broad, arching canopy, Hackberry features rough, corky bark, serrated leaves, and small reddish-purple fruits in late summer that attract birds and other wildlife. It thrives in a wide range of soils, including heavy clay, dry sites, and areas with urban stress, making it an excellent choice for restoration, large landscapes, and habitat-focused plantings.

Why choose Common Hackberry:

• Tough and adaptable: Thrives in urban, dry, or clay-heavy soils

• Wildlife-friendly: Fruits feed birds; leaves support native butterfly larvae

• Shade provider: Grows into a large, arching tree ideal for cooling open spaces

Cultivating tips:

• Sun exposure: Prefers full sun

• Soil needs: Extremely adaptable—tolerates dry, wet, and poor soils

• Maintenance: Minimal; prune to shape when young if needed

Designs for your garden:

• Shade tree: Excellent for large yards, parks, and public landscapes

• Habitat restoration: Ideal for naturalizing disturbed or urban areas

• Biodiverse plantings: Attracts a wide range of wildlife and beneficial insects

Ecological benefits:

• Larval host plant: Supports Mourning Cloak, Hackberry Emperor, and other butterflies

• Bird support: Fruit attracts songbirds and other wildlife

• Native species: Enhances biodiversity and strengthens regional ecosystems