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Prunus maritima – Beach Plum

Additional information

Size

, , ,

Common Name

Type

Family

Native Range

Northeastern North America

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Height Range (ft.)

3.00 to 8.00

Spread (ft.)

3.00 to 8.00

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

fragrant white flowers in clusters, Small

Sun

Water

,

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, , ,

Tolerate

, , ,

Attracts

, ,

Growth Rate

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Prunus maritima – Beach Plum

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Beach Plum is a native coastal shrub with white spring flowers and edible late-summer fruits. Ideal for dune stabilization, wildlife gardens, and edible landscaping.

$36.99$95.99

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Additional information

Size

, , ,

Common Name

Type

Family

Native Range

Northeastern North America

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Height Range (ft.)

3.00 to 8.00

Spread (ft.)

3.00 to 8.00

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

fragrant white flowers in clusters, Small

Sun

Water

,

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, , ,

Tolerate

, , ,

Attracts

, ,

Growth Rate

Product Description

Prunus maritima, commonly known as Beach Plum, is a hardy, deciduous native shrub found along the eastern coast of North America. Growing 4 to 6 feet tall and wide, this dense, thicket-forming shrub is perfect for stabilizing coastal dunes, sandy soils, and other challenging sites. It produces fragrant white flowers in spring that attract pollinators, followed by edible blue-purple plums in late summer.

Beach Plum is highly valued in native landscapes for its resilience to salt spray, drought, and poor soils. The late-season fruits are enjoyed by wildlife, including birds and small mammals, while its dense growth provides excellent cover and habitat. Beach Plum is also cultivated for its delicious fruits, which can be used in jams, jellies, and sauces.

Why Choose Prunus maritima – Beach Plum?

  • Fragrant white spring flowers attract native pollinators
  • Produces edible plums enjoyed by humans and wildlife alike
  • Thrives in coastal environments and stabilizes sandy soils

Cultivating Tips

  • Thrives in full sun and sandy, well-drained soils
  • Extremely tolerant of drought, salt spray, and poor soils
  • Prune to maintain shape or encourage more vigorous fruit production

Design Ideas for Your Garden

  • Ideal for coastal plantings, dunes, and sandy landscapes
  • Use in edible gardens, wildlife habitats, or as a native hedge
  • Combine with native grasses and perennials for a layered, pollinator-friendly planting

Ecological Benefits

  • Provides nectar for early-season pollinators with spring blooms
  • Produces fruits that feed birds, small mammals, and other wildlife
  • Supports coastal ecosystems by stabilizing dunes and preventing erosion

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Prunus maritima – Beach Plum

$36.99$95.99
Frequently Asked Questions

How large does Prunus maritima (Beach Plum) grow?

Beach Plum is a small, deciduous shrub that typically grows 3 to 6 feet tall with a similar spread. It has a dense, rounded habit and is often used for naturalized plantings, coastal landscapes, and erosion control on sandy soils.

What are the best growing conditions for Beach Plum?

Beach Plum thrives in full sun and is extremely tolerant of sandy, poor, and well-drained soils. It’s well-adapted to coastal conditions, tolerating salt spray, drought, and wind. It performs best in open, sunny areas where it can spread naturally.

When does Beach Plum bloom, and what do the flowers and fruit look like?

Beach Plum blooms in mid-to-late spring (May to June), producing fragrant white flowers in clusters along its branches. By late summer, it develops small, round plums, which ripen to deep purple, red, or sometimes yellow. The fruit is edible, often used in jams, jellies, and preserves.

Is Prunus maritima beneficial for wildlife?

Yes! The flowers attract pollinators, including bees and butterflies, while the fruit provides a valuable food source for birds, foxes, and other wildlife. Its dense branching structure also offers shelter and cover for small animals and birds.

Is Beach Plum easy to maintain, and is it deer-resistant?

Beach Plum is generally low-maintenance and well-suited for naturalized landscapes. It is deer-resistant, although young plants may benefit from protection in areas with heavy deer pressure. It requires minimal pruning, mainly to maintain shape or rejuvenate older shrubs, and it thrives with little supplemental water once established.

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